Dysphagia refers to a condition where there are difficulties in swallowing, affecting various parts of the swallowing process. The consequences of dysphagia can be severe, including malnutrition, dehydration, aspiration pneumonia, compromised overall health, chronic lung diseases, and choking incidents.

For adults living with dysphagia, the challenges extend beyond physical health issues. They may also experience emotional effects such as disinterest in eating or drinking, reduced enjoyment, feelings of embarrassment, and a sense of isolation. Dysphagia can also significantly impact caregivers and necessitate major lifestyle adjustments for both the patient and their family members.

Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) play a crucial role in diagnosing and managing dysphagia. SLPs are trained to identify oral and pharyngeal dysphagia, as well as recognizing the signs and symptoms of esophageal dysphagia. We collaborate with other healthcare providers to ensure comprehensive care for our patients.

Interventions for dysphagia may involve a variety of approaches, including swallowing exercises, strategies to improve posture during swallowing, modifications to the consistency of food and liquids, and education for both patients and caregivers on safe swallowing practices.